PHYSCOLOGICAL RESILIENCEAS A COMPONENT OF THE MENTAL HEALTH OF SERIVEMEN AND THE WORK OF A MILITARY PSYCHOLOGIST TO MANAGE THE STRESSFUL STATE OF THE DEFENSE FORCES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR

Abstract

The article reveals the essence of phenomena of psychological stability. The article presents a theoretical
analysis of methodology of work of psychologist in military part which presented overcoming of the stress state of fighters in the conditions of modern war. The analysis of scientific literature on the psychological problems of psychological stability has conducted. The essence and meaning of "psychological resilience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine" and singled out its structural components, namely, emotional and volitional, cognitive and individual professional has identified. An important direction of national security policy and defense is the formation of psychological resilience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The actuality of the problem is determined by a complex military-political situation in the east of Ukraine. The article analyzes the concept of readiness of serviceman for military action in extreme conditions. The purpose of this article is defining the approaches of scientists on psychological stability and readiness of military for actions in extreme condition. The external factors of psychological readiness of servicemen for perform the tasks has determined. It is shown that the behavior of a soldier in an emergency is determined by its level of his stress resistance. It is noted that the successful solution of problems of psychological training is necessary organizational work of commanders who must actively implement reasonable and proven practical techniques of psychological training. However, the most obvious is the fact that the successful achievement of the objectives of professional activity depends not only of the characteristics and specificity of the activity itself but also of its psychological characteristics and personality traits, among which is an important psychological resilience. As a result, we get a problem that was named battle psychical trauma. The analysis of battle activity of different categories of servicemen shows that basic psychological difficulties cause the terms of the real fight, that carry out oppressive influence on the psyche of fighter or conduce to overdriving, and in future and to violation of activity. Thus, on this day, work of psychologist with fighters that take part in battle actions is super important. Priority is preparation of them to the battle situations, embay in the conditions of stress and leading out of fighters in post war normal life on peaceful territory. Psychological preparation of servicemen in the conditions of modern war is the system of purposeful influences that has for an object forming and fixing for the warriors of psychological readiness and firmness, mainly on the basis of self-perfection of personality and development professionally of important qualities, gaining experience of successful actions in the designed extreme terms of battle situation. The primary purposes of psychological help are proceeding in the psychical health of personnel of part, the official activity, overcoming of panicky displays in soldiery collectives.