Key Determinants of Uneven Regional Development in Georgia

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the key factors driving socio-economic inequality across Georgia's regions,
the institutional challenges involved, and potential mechanisms for addressing them. The asymmetric development that emerged
during the post-transition period to a market economy has widened the disparity between urban centers and peripheral regions.
The paper examines the typology of problem regions (crisis, lagging, depressed) and evaluates the dynamics of ongoing fiscal
decentralization. The article examines the fundamental causes that drive economic inequality, including the uneven distribution
of investments, human capital deficits, infrastructural flaws, and demographic challenges. Based on the research findings,
recommendations are provided to foster inclusive economic growth, establish self-sustaining economic systems, and strengthen
the autonomy of local municipalities.