From Passion to Purification - Phedra's Inner Journey (Based on Jean Racine's "Phèdre")

Abstract

This study examines the complex psychological and moral transformation of Phedra in Racine's masterpiece “Phedra”,
analyzing her path from destructive passion to ultimate catharsis. Through close textual analysis, the research explores the
dialectical nature of Phedra's inner conflict, identifying three distinct stages of her moral consciousness: initial denial, critical
self-reflection, and final ethical awakening. The paper argues that Jean Racine's portrayal of Phedra's spiritual journey
transcends individual tragedy to become a universal paradigm of moral transformation. Particular attention is paid to the way
Jean Racine constructs catharsis not merely as emotional purification but as a profound existential transformation. The study
demonstrates how Phedra's personal moral crisis becomes a source of broader ethical understanding, contributing to our
comprehension of human moral development and spiritual purification.