Geography as a Tool for Media Analysis

Abstract

In the modern information landscape, the spread of fake news poses a significant threat to democratic societies and
global stability. Particular concern arises when disinformation relates to geographical features, borders, climate events, or
migration patterns. This article explores the role of geography – particularly cartography and GIS technologies – in the critical
analysis of media and the detection of false narratives. Through real-world examples, the paper examines how maps can be
politically or emotionally manipulated, and how spatial thinking, supported by geographic education, can foster media literacy.
The study highlights practical applications of critical cartography, spatial contrast analysis, and educational strategies that
together position geography as an effective tool in combating disinformation.