Structural Analysis of Simple and Complex Sentences in the Georgian Language

Abstract

The paper addresses a structural analysis of two main sentence types in Georgian syntax-simple and complex sentences.
It examines the principles of formal sentence organization, the role of the grammatical core (predicate), internal structural
variants of the simple sentence (one-member/two-member; non-extended/extended; elliptical constructions), and the main
types of complex sentences (coordinate, subordinate, and mixed). The study presents means of connection, markers of
subordination, intonational and punctuation features, as well as semantic–functional relations between clauses (temporal, causal,
purposive, conditional, concessive, etc.). The conclusion highlights the structural characteristics that give the Georgian sentence
its flexibility and multivariant nature.