Impact of Climate Change on the Samegrelo Region

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of climate change on the Samegrelo region, which is characterized by diverse natural
conditions and an economy largely dependent on agriculture. The aim of the study is to analyze climatic parameters – such as
temperature and precipitation trends – and to assess their effects on the natural environment and social structures. The research
methodology includes the analysis of meteorological data, verification of historical climate records, surveys conducted among
the local population, and fieldwork. Findings reveal a significant rise in average temperature over the past three decades, along
with irregular and uneven precipitation patterns. These changes have led to an increase in natural disasters (e.g., floods and
landslides), ecosystem degradation, and reduced agricultural productivity. The resulting environmental stress has also negatively
impacted the socio-economic conditions of the local population. The study emphasizes the importance of adaptive measures
such as forest protection, climate-resilient agricultural practices, the development of emergency response systems, and raising
public awareness. The results of this research are essential for informing environmental policymaking and improving practical
responses to climate-related challenges at the regional level.